Alcoholism :: essays research papers

One out of thirteen adults argon con alignred to be an alcoholic or suffer from a drinking problem. Today, 14 million Ameri sterns suffer from a disease that is ca utilized by a combine of physiological, psychological, social, and genetic factors. Alcoholism is a developmental disease that progresses slowly everyplace a number of years and is based on both the somatogenetic and emotional dependency on alcohol. In many cases it leads to brain slander and/or early death. Early symptoms include putting excessive immenseness on the availability of alcohol, which influences a persons choice pastimes and friends. Alcoholics use alcohol more as a personality changing medicine rather than a beverage served with food or as a social custom. An alcoholic usually has a high tolerance to alcohol, which essence being able to drink more and show fewer side effects than others. The person begins to drink even though it may not be in her/his best interest. Alcohol comes to be more main(preno minal) than personal relationships, family, work, or even health. People are unable to augur how much an alcoholic will drink at a plastered occasion or if the alcoholic is practicing abstaining from alcohol, when the drinking will resume again. bodily addiction will lead to drinking around the clock to countermand withdrawal symptoms.Ethyl alcohol, the alcohol used in alcoholic beverages, consists of C2H5OH. It is a clear liquid with a burning taste and a gentle smell. It has toxic and sedative effects on the physical structure. Alcohol can pay back major effects on major organ systems. For example, it can excite ulcers, inflammation or the pancreas, and cirrohosis of the liver. It can permanently damage the central sickening system and the peripheral nervous system. Withdrawal from alcohol, in severe cases, can cause shaking limbs, hallucinations, and blackouts which can be fatal if not correctly treated. Even withdrawal from hard drugs such as heroin seldom results in d eath. The liver is the largest internal organ in the body. In a healthy adult, it weighs about 3 pounds and holds about thirteen percent of the bodys crinkle supply. Blood flowing from the stomach and intestines goes into the liver where it extracts nutrients and toxins. The blood is then pumped back to the heart. The liver performs over 500 lively functions. It processes all of the nutrients that the body requires, including proteins, glucose, vitamins, cholesterol, and fats. It also makes potentially toxic substances, including alcohol, ammonia, nicotine, drugs, and harmful by-products of digestion non-toxic.