Turner Syndrome Hormone

food turner Syndrome Horm bingleTURNER SYNDROME turner syndrome was discovered by Dr. Henry food turner, an endocrinologist in 1938, when he noniced a set of common corporal features in some of his female patients. Turner was born on August 28, 1892 in Harrisburg, Illinois and died on August 4, 1970 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. An endocrinologist diagnoses diseases that affect your glands. Endocrinologists are teach to diagnose and treat ductless gland problems by helpering to balance of hormones in your system. It wasnt until 1960 that a chromosomal ab mean(prenominal)ity was discovered.Turner syndrome is a rare familial chromosomal disorder that affects approximately one out of 2,500 3,000 females in either birth. Females inherit one X chromosome from their mother and one X chromosome from their father. If one X chromosome is missing from the cell, that is Turner syndrome. Turner syndrome is present at idea or following the first cell share, and it remains throughout life. most scientists say it may be a result from an error during the division (meiosis) of a parents sex cell. Turner syndrome atomic number 50 be diagnosed by a simple blood test called karyotype either during pregnancy or subsequently birth. A karyotype test that shows that you be possessed of Turner syndrome reveals 45 chromosomes (only one X chromosome), instead of the normal 44 autosomes and 2 X chromosomes (XX) that are comprise in females.Here are a few if the physical features of Turner syndromeShort stature one of the missing genes in the X chromosome is the SHOX gene. This gene is responsible for the long bone developth development more than 95% of adult women with Turner syndrome exhibit precise stature. Without it, your bones dont grow the way they should average adult height with Turner syndrome is 4 feet 7 inches. Scoliosis affects the spine and occurs in 10% of young young ladys with Turner syndrome and may fire to their defraud stature. Scoliosis can be diag nosed by a Pediatrician. This also includes short fingers and short toes wrist and elbow joints turn out away from the body. transfer and feet can look puffy or swollen at birth. The nails on the fingers are soft and turn upward at the ends when a girl with Turner syndrome gets older.Webbed pick out in some cases you will take care extra skin on the side of the neck. It looks like wings. This is where the neck and the collar bone connect and can be corrected with surgery. irregular kidney, a normal kidney is shaped like a bean and psyche who has Turner syndrome, their kidney is shaped like a horseshoe. Also, you should have two kidneys and mortal with Turner syndrome, usually only has one kidney. Having only one kidney and the incident that it doesnt function the way it is suppose to, can also cause diabetes, which can be deadly if you dont treat it with medication, good eating habits and lots of exercise. wishing of sexual development at puberty females with Turner syndrome have little to no sexual development their ovaries, breasts, the uterus never fully develops and in that location is no menstruation cycle, which means that they cant reproduce.The most deadly of the physical features is the midsection defects, because it is the most common cause of death in adults with Turner syndrome. The major heart vessels are much smaller than normal heart vessels. The major blood vessels from the heart have two vessels rather than threesome vessels that regulate the blood flow. This can be corrected with surgery. Other disorders include high blood pressure, obesity, cataracts, thyroid problems, and arthritis.Girls with Turner syndrome usually have normal intelligence, but some may have hold ining difficulties in math. m all also have a problem with requiring map reading or visual organization, but are able to write well and learn well. People with Turner syndrome go to regular schools and take regular classes. interpretout problems are also more common in girls with Turner syndrome. departure and green color blindness also occurs in girls with Turner syndrome. there is treatment for Turner syndrome. some(prenominal) females have been treated with hormone exchange therapy that increases their height and helps the development of the breasts. Some females also take the male hormone so their hair and muscle growth can be around normal. Not everyone who takes the growth hormone, androgen have much change in their growth. The female hormone is called estrogen, which also help their sexual development. Estrogen therapy is usually started at age 12 or 13 to help reorganize the growth of sexual development.Having Turner syndrome can also lower a young girls self-esteem. There are a lot of ways to help someone feel better about there self. For example to try on different clothing styles until she finds what makes her feel happy or fits her personality. This can help build a positive body image and self-esteem. Or maybe participate in a ctivities where height doesnt matter, like skating, diving, horseback riding, babysitting, or volunteer work. They should stay active in sports and hobbies they enjoy.Turner syndrome can not be inherited from parent to child because most women with Turner syndrome are usually sterile. They dont have fully developed reproductive organs.There is no cure for Turner syndrome. People with Turner syndrome are all different. Some may have many physical differences and symptoms. Others may only have a few medical problems that are treatable. There is no cognise proof that this disorder affects more frequently in whites, blacks, Hispanics or any other ethnic group. Most people with Turner syndrome can stop healthy and normal lives if they get good medical care.There is a foundation called The MAGIC Foundation for Childrens Growth. This is a group of parents with children who have a variety of growth disorders including Turner Syndrome. The foundation is here to help you discover and deal with the special issues all of the children face, whether it is a learning challenge ascribable to Turner Syndrome or a physical challenge because they are short children.ReferencesClinical Features of Turner Syndromehttp//turner.nichd.nih.govTurner Syndrome Charthttp//www.kidsgrowth.comLearn.Genetics Genetic Science breeding Centerhttp//learngenetics.utah.eduTeens Healthhttp//kidshealth.org/teendiseases_conditions/genetic/turner.htmlFamily Medical Guide, quaternary Edition American Medical Association, published byJohn Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, unexampled Jersey